Impact of the Arctic Ocean Atlantic water layer on Siberian shelf hydrography
Identifieur interne : 001C13 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C12; suivant : 001C14Impact of the Arctic Ocean Atlantic water layer on Siberian shelf hydrography
Auteurs : Igor A. Dmitrenko [Allemagne] ; Sergey A. Kirillov [Russie] ; L. Bruno Tremblay [Canada] ; Dorothea Bauch [Allemagne] ; Jens A. Hölemann [Allemagne] ; Thomas Krumpen [Allemagne] ; Heidemarie Kassens [Allemagne] ; Carolyn Wegner [Allemagne] ; Günther Heinemann [Allemagne] ; David Schröder [Allemagne]Source :
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans [ 0148-0227 ] ; 2010-08.
Abstract
This paper examines the role of the Arctic Ocean Atlantic water (AW) in modifying the Laptev Sea shelf bottom hydrography on the basis of historical records from 1932 to 2008, field observations carried out in April–May 2008, and 2002–2009 cross‐slope measurements. A climatology of bottom hydrography demonstrates warming that extends offshore from the 30–50 m depth contour. Bottom layer temperature‐time series constructed from historical records links the Laptev Sea outer shelf to the AW boundary current transporting warm and saline water from the North Atlantic. The AW warming of the mid‐1990s and the mid‐2000s is consistent with outer shelf bottom temperature variability. For April–May 2008 we observed on‐shelf near‐bottom warm and saline water intrusions up to the 20 m isobath. These intrusions are typically about 0.2°C warmer and 1–1.5 practical salinity units saltier than ambient water. The 2002–2009 cross‐slope observations are suggestive for the continental slope upward heat flux from the AW to the overlying low‐halocline water (LHW). The lateral on‐shelf wind‐driven transport of the LHW then results in the bottom layer thermohaline anomalies recorded over the Laptev Sea shelf. We also found that polynya‐induced vertical mixing may act as a drainage of the bottom layer, permitting a relatively small portion of the AW heat to be directly released to the atmosphere. Finally, we see no significant warming (up until now) over the Laptev Sea shelf deeper than 10–15 m in the historical record. Future climate change, however, may bring more intrusions of Atlantic‐modified waters with potentially warmer temperature onto the shelf, which could have a critical impact on the stability of offshore submarine permafrost.
Url:
DOI: 10.1029/2009JC006020
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Canada, Russie
- Québec, Rhénanie-Palatinat, Schleswig-Holstein
- Kiel, Montréal, Trèves (Allemagne)
- Université McGill, Université de Trèves
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Bruno Tremblay</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Faculty of Science, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauch, Dorothea" sort="Bauch, Dorothea" uniqKey="Bauch D" first="Dorothea" last="Bauch">Dorothea Bauch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences at, University of Kiel (IFM‐GEOMAR), Kiel</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Schleswig-Holstein</region><settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holemann, Jens A" sort="Holemann, Jens A" uniqKey="Holemann J" first="Jens A." last="Hölemann">Jens A. Hölemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krumpen, Thomas" sort="Krumpen, Thomas" uniqKey="Krumpen T" first="Thomas" last="Krumpen">Thomas Krumpen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Bremerhaven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kassens, Heidemarie" sort="Kassens, Heidemarie" uniqKey="Kassens H" first="Heidemarie" last="Kassens">Heidemarie Kassens</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences at, University of Kiel (IFM‐GEOMAR), Kiel</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Schleswig-Holstein</region><settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wegner, Carolyn" sort="Wegner, Carolyn" uniqKey="Wegner C" first="Carolyn" last="Wegner">Carolyn Wegner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences at, University of Kiel (IFM‐GEOMAR), Kiel</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Schleswig-Holstein</region><settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heinemann, Gunther" sort="Heinemann, Gunther" uniqKey="Heinemann G" first="Günther" last="Heinemann">Günther Heinemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Meteorology, Faculty of Geography/Geosciences, University of Trier, Trier</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schroder, David" sort="Schroder, David" uniqKey="Schroder D" first="David" last="Schröder">David Schröder</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Meteorology, Faculty of Geography/Geosciences, University of Trier, Trier</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J. Geophys. Res.</title><idno type="ISSN">0148-0227</idno><idno type="eISSN">2156-2202</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2010-08">2010-08</date><biblScope unit="volume">115</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">C8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="/">n/a</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="/">n/a</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0148-0227</idno></series><idno type="istex">F26EAD513BE2E189F6EA51EE2165947077F1432F</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1029/2009JC006020</idno><idno type="ArticleID">2009JC006020</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0148-0227</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">This paper examines the role of the Arctic Ocean Atlantic water (AW) in modifying the Laptev Sea shelf bottom hydrography on the basis of historical records from 1932 to 2008, field observations carried out in April–May 2008, and 2002–2009 cross‐slope measurements. A climatology of bottom hydrography demonstrates warming that extends offshore from the 30–50 m depth contour. Bottom layer temperature‐time series constructed from historical records links the Laptev Sea outer shelf to the AW boundary current transporting warm and saline water from the North Atlantic. The AW warming of the mid‐1990s and the mid‐2000s is consistent with outer shelf bottom temperature variability. For April–May 2008 we observed on‐shelf near‐bottom warm and saline water intrusions up to the 20 m isobath. These intrusions are typically about 0.2°C warmer and 1–1.5 practical salinity units saltier than ambient water. The 2002–2009 cross‐slope observations are suggestive for the continental slope upward heat flux from the AW to the overlying low‐halocline water (LHW). The lateral on‐shelf wind‐driven transport of the LHW then results in the bottom layer thermohaline anomalies recorded over the Laptev Sea shelf. We also found that polynya‐induced vertical mixing may act as a drainage of the bottom layer, permitting a relatively small portion of the AW heat to be directly released to the atmosphere. Finally, we see no significant warming (up until now) over the Laptev Sea shelf deeper than 10–15 m in the historical record. Future climate change, however, may bring more intrusions of Atlantic‐modified waters with potentially warmer temperature onto the shelf, which could have a critical impact on the stability of offshore submarine permafrost.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Canada</li><li>Russie</li></country><region><li>Québec</li><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li><li>Schleswig-Holstein</li></region><settlement><li>Kiel</li><li>Montréal</li><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McGill</li><li>Université de Trèves</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Schleswig-Holstein"><name sortKey="Dmitrenko, Igor A" sort="Dmitrenko, Igor A" uniqKey="Dmitrenko I" first="Igor A." last="Dmitrenko">Igor A. Dmitrenko</name></region><name sortKey="Bauch, Dorothea" sort="Bauch, Dorothea" uniqKey="Bauch D" first="Dorothea" last="Bauch">Dorothea Bauch</name><name sortKey="Dmitrenko, Igor A" sort="Dmitrenko, Igor A" uniqKey="Dmitrenko I" first="Igor A." last="Dmitrenko">Igor A. Dmitrenko</name><name sortKey="Heinemann, Gunther" sort="Heinemann, Gunther" uniqKey="Heinemann G" first="Günther" last="Heinemann">Günther Heinemann</name><name sortKey="Holemann, Jens A" sort="Holemann, Jens A" uniqKey="Holemann J" first="Jens A." last="Hölemann">Jens A. Hölemann</name><name sortKey="Kassens, Heidemarie" sort="Kassens, Heidemarie" uniqKey="Kassens H" first="Heidemarie" last="Kassens">Heidemarie Kassens</name><name sortKey="Krumpen, Thomas" sort="Krumpen, Thomas" uniqKey="Krumpen T" first="Thomas" last="Krumpen">Thomas Krumpen</name><name sortKey="Schroder, David" sort="Schroder, David" uniqKey="Schroder D" first="David" last="Schröder">David Schröder</name><name sortKey="Wegner, Carolyn" sort="Wegner, Carolyn" uniqKey="Wegner C" first="Carolyn" last="Wegner">Carolyn Wegner</name></country><country name="Russie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kirillov, Sergey A" sort="Kirillov, Sergey A" uniqKey="Kirillov S" first="Sergey A." last="Kirillov">Sergey A. Kirillov</name></noRegion></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Tremblay, L Bruno" sort="Tremblay, L Bruno" uniqKey="Tremblay L" first="L. Bruno" last="Tremblay">L. 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